The loop is the lower part of the double-story “g”, which descends below the baseline to form a closed or open ring. It is one of the most recognizable details of a typeface.
Where to see it
The loop is visible on the so-called double-story lowercase “g”, found in many classic typefaces such as Garamond or Times. Typefaces that draw a single-story “g”, like many geometric sans serifs, have no loop.
Why this detail matters
The design of the loop strongly shapes the identity of a typeface:
- A closed, well-proportioned loop evokes tradition and gives text a polished look;
- An open or elongated loop brings movement and a more expressive touch;
- Because it is so visible, the loop often becomes a true signature of the typeface, one that designers pay particular attention to.
Related term
The descender is the part of a letter that drops below the baseline, and the loop of the “g” is one of its most elaborate forms.
Anatomy glossary
Ascender, Descender, Sidebearing, Joint, Axis, Bar, Beak, Bowl, Loop, Set width, Counter, Serif, Stem, Leg, Minim, Baseline, Eye, Belly, Foot, Point, Tail, Cross stroke, Terminal; X-height, X-height, Cap height, Body; Mean line, Ear, Spur, Ball terminal, Ligature, Apex, Vertex, Arm, Shoulder, Spine, Em dash, Thick stroke, Hairline, Bracket, Bounding box